The Fourth of July isn’t simply a day off for grilling and chilling. For many of us, it’s a time to reunite with friends and family and celebrate the history and independence of the United States. And yet, for all of the time spent attending spectacular fireworks shows, festive parades, and backyard cookouts, there’s plenty of history, lore, and just plain quirky facts about the Fourth of July that many of us don’t know about. To gain a bit of insight on the holiday and impress your friends and family while you’re celebrating, read on.
1. The National Anthem Is Sung To The Tune Of A British Drinking Song
The Star-Spangled Banner, America’s national anthem, has a meandering history. Its lyrics are from the Defence of Fort M’Henry, an 1814 poem by then-lawyer and amateur poet Francis Scott Key. It was eventually set to a British men’s social club melody, To Anacreon in Heaven, and popularized as a noted U.S. patriotic song first recognized for official use by the U.S. Navy in 1889. It was made a national anthem in 1931, and it’s notably tough to sing, as heard in ghastly interpretations by everyone from Roseanne Barr to Fergie.
2. Turtle Soup Was A Presidential Favorite For The Holiday
If you believe this legend It may be time to forget the burgers and consider turtle soup as the classic Fourth of July meal. It’s said that John Adams slurped the “delicacy” on the night of July 4, 1776, in celebration of American independence from Britain. While it might not be for all tastes these days, it was a popular dish at the time.
3. Multiple Presidents Have Died On The Fourth
No less than three U.S. presidents have died on July 4 — the first two in 1826. Thomas Jefferson and John Adams, who each have a signature on the Declaration of Independence, died 50 years from that day. James Monroe also met his maker on July 4, but in 1831.
4. America Got Bigger On The Fourth
President Thomas Jefferson (before he died) announced the Louisiana Purchase on July 4, 1803 — a move that doubled the young nation’s size.
5. We’re Really Celebrating Two Days Late
While July 4 is the official celebration of America’s birth, the Founding Fathers (the Continental Congress to be specific) decided to declare independence on July 2, 1776, then formally adopted the Declaration of Independence on July 4.
6. Fireworks Aren’t Particularly All-American
The chemical formula for fireworks was invented by accident back in the 10th century in China. These days, Americans blow up $1.1 billion in fireworks every year — 99 percent of which are still made in China.
7. Fireworks Can Sicken And Maim
It’s often a good idea to leave it to the professionals, especially when it comes to fireworks. According to the Consumer Product Safety Commission, more than 42 percent of fireworks injuries are the result of burns, with hands and fingers, not surprisingly, the body parts most injured (35 percent) by fireworks. Still, fireworks can not only frighten birds but poison them by scattering pollutants in lakes and rivers. People with asthma can also be sickened.
8. America Isn’t The Only Nation Celebrating
The day dedicated to American independence is also a freedom-themed holiday in other parts of the world. Philippine Republic Day, also known as Filipino-American Friendship Day, is traditionally celebrated July 4, as is Liberation Day in Rwanda and the Northern Mariana Islands, and Independence Day in Abkhazia.
9. It’s A Popular Birthday For Celebrities
Being born on Christmas Day or Halloween always means your birthday takes second billing. But imagine sharing your birthday with America. Former first daughter Malia Obama does, along with U.S. President Calvin Coolidge, advice columnist “Dear Abby” and her twin, Ann Landers, playwright Neil Simon, and many more.
10. Tom Cruise Was Almost Born On The Fourth
It would have been remarkable timing if Tom Cruise, who portrayed a paralyzed Vietnam War vet turned political activist in the movie Born on the Fourth of July, was born on the Fourth of July. Cruise entered the world on July 3, 1962. So close…
11. Cookouts Aren’t As Cheap As You Think
The Fourth of July is a hugely popular day for grilling, with 65 percent of people partaking in a barbecue and spending some $170 on fireworks. In 2023, revelers spent an average of nearly $68 for a party of 10 people, with over $8 billion spent on hot dogs and sausages nationwide.
12. It’s A Time For Record-Breaking Eating Contests
It’s rare for a backyard cookout guest to eat more than a couple of hot dogs. At the Nathan’s Hot Dog Eating Contest, held at high noon each Fourth of July in Coney Island, N.Y., hot dogs take center stage. Last year’s winners were perennial champ Joey Chestnut (62 hot dogs) and nine-time champ Miki Sudo (39.5 hot dogs). However, Chestnut won’t be allowed back to defend his Mustard Belt after being banned for signing an endorsement deal with fake-meat maker Impossible Foods.
13. It’s A Big Day For Cadets
The Fourth is also one that’s significant to some of America’s notable soldier-academics. Though its roots date back to the end of the 18th century, the United States Military Academy at West Point officially “commenced operations” on July 4, 1802, and has been training its famed cadets ever since.
14. George Washington Received A Special Dedication On The Fourth
George Washington’s face on the iconic Mount Rushmore in South Dakota was dedicated on July 4, 1934 — the carved quartet would be completed in 1939 with the dedication of Theodore Roosevelt.
15. Walt Whitman Had Reason To Celebrate On The Fourth
The philosophical poet Walt Whitman first published his seminal work, Leaves of Grass, on July 4, 1855. According to a note on his dedication, Whitman paid for and did much of the Brooklyn-based typesetting for the first edition himself.
